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Guitar chords · Minor 7th

Bm7 chord on guitar

Bm7 (B minor 7th) has four notes: B, D, F♯ and A, the , ♭3, 5 and ♭7.

Shapes

How to play Bm7

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

Bm7 has an , and two : the A shape at 2 and the E shape at fret 7. A movable shape keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • Open

    ×R♭75BDABF♯
  • A shape · fret 2

    ×R5♭7♭35BF♯ADF♯
  • E shape · fret 7

    7frR5♭7♭35RBF♯ADF♯B
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes Bm7 minor 7th

A minor is a minor chord with a minor 7th added. It is mellower than a plain minor chord, and it is the ii chord of the ii–V–I in jazz and soul.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The ♭3rd and the ♭7th make Bm7 a minor ; you can leave out the 5th.

  1. BRroot
  2. D♭3essential
  3. F♯5optional
  4. A♭7essential
EADGBE0135791215BBBBBBBBF♯ADF♯ADF♯ADF♯ADADF♯ADF♯ADF♯ADF♯
  • B, the root
  • Other chord tones

Bm7 often leads to E7 and then A: the ii7–V7–I of A major.

Keys

Keys with Bm7

Bm7 belongs to six keys: G major (iii7), D major (vi7), A major (ii7), E minor (v7), B minor (i7) and F♯ minor (iv7).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Progressions

Progressions with Bm7

Common progressions that use Bm7, each in a key that spells it Bm7. The outlined chord is Bm7.

  • Jazz ii–V–I in A major

    ii7 – V7 – Imaj7

    1. Bm7
    2. E7
    3. Amaj7

    Each chord falls a fifth to the next — a walk anticlockwise around the circle.

    Heard in Autumn Leaves, Fly Me to the Moon

  • Minor ii–V–i in B minor

    iiø7 – V7 – i7

    1. C♯m7♭5
    2. F♯7
    3. Bm7

    Half-diminished ii, dominant V7 and back to the minor tonic.

    Heard in Blue Bossa, Autumn Leaves

Slash chords

Bm7 over another bass note

A keeps Bm7 on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • Bm7/D

    Bm7 with its ♭3rd, D, in the bass: the first inversion.

  • Bm7/F♯

    Bm7 with its 5th, F♯, in the bass: the second inversion.

  • Bm7/A

    Bm7 with its ♭7th, A, in the bass: the third inversion.

Questions

Bm7, in short

What notes are in the Bm7 chord?
Bm7 (B minor 7th) has four notes: B, D, F♯ and A, the , ♭3, 5 and ♭7.
How do you play Bm7 on guitar?
Bm7 has an , and two : the A shape at 2 and the E shape at fret 7.
What key is Bm7 in?
Bm7 belongs to six keys: G major (iii7), D major (vi7), A major (ii7), E minor (v7), B minor (i7) and F♯ minor (iv7).
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