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Guitar chords · Major

D chord on guitar

D (D major) has three notes: D, F♯ and A, the , 3 and 5.

Shapes

How to play D

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

D has an , and two : the A shape at 5 and the E shape at fret 10. A movable shape keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • Open

    ××5R3DADF♯
  • A shape · fret 5

    5fr×R5R35DADF♯A
  • E shape · fret 10

    10frR5R35RDADF♯AD
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes D major

A major chord stacks a major 3rd and a perfect 5th on the . It is the bright, settled sound most songs start and end on.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The 3rd makes D a major chord; you can leave out the 5th.

  1. DRroot
  2. F♯3essential
  3. A5optional
EADGBE0135791215DDDDDDDDF♯AF♯AF♯AF♯AAF♯AF♯AF♯AF♯
  • D, the root
  • Other chord tones

Keys

Keys with D

D belongs to seven keys: G major (V), D major (I), A major (IV), E minor (VII), B minor (III), F♯ minor (VI) and G minor (V, ).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Progressions

Progressions with D

Common progressions that use D, each in a key that spells it D. The outlined chord is D.

  • The pop axis in D major

    I – V – vi – IV

    1. D
    2. A
    3. Bm
    4. G

    Four chords that carry a huge share of modern pop. All four sit next to each other on the circle.

    Heard in Let It Be, No Woman No Cry, With or Without You

  • Three-chord rock in D major

    I – IV – V – IV

    1. D
    2. G
    3. A
    4. G

    Tonic, subdominant, dominant: the key and its two neighbours on the outer ring.

    Heard in La Bamba, Twist and Shout, Wild Thing

  • '50s doo-wop in D major

    I – vi – IV – V

    1. D
    2. Bm
    3. G
    4. A

    The vi chord softens the move from I to IV before the V pulls back home.

    Heard in Stand by Me, Every Breath You Take

  • Minor pop in E minor

    i – VI – III – VII

    1. Em
    2. C
    3. G
    4. D

    The pop axis rotated to start on the relative minor — same four chords, darker centre.

    Heard in Zombie, Numb, Despacito

  • Andalusian cadence in E minor

    i – VII – VI – V

    1. Em
    2. D
    3. C
    4. B

    A stepwise walk down to a major V borrowed from harmonic minor. Flamenco's signature move.

    Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Runaway, Stray Cat Strut

Slash chords

D over another bass note

A keeps D on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • D/F♯

    D with its 3rd, F♯, in the bass: the first inversion.

  • D/A

    D with its 5th, A, in the bass: the second inversion.

  • D/C♯

    D over C♯, a passing bass a below the , as in D, D/C♯, Bm.

  • D/C

    D over C, a passing bass a below the , as in D, D/C, G.

Questions

D, in short

What notes are in the D chord?
D (D major) has three notes: D, F♯ and A, the , 3 and 5.
How do you play D on guitar?
D has an , and two : the A shape at 5 and the E shape at fret 10.
What key is D in?
D belongs to seven keys: G major (V), D major (I), A major (IV), E minor (VII), B minor (III), F♯ minor (VI) and G minor (V, ).
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