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Guitar chords · Minor 11th

Fm11 chord on guitar

Fm11 (F minor 11th) has six notes: F, A♭, C, E♭, G and B♭, the , ♭3, 5, ♭7, 9 and 11.

Shapes

How to play Fm11

Strum a shape to hear it, or pick it one string at a time. R marks the ; the other numbers are the chord tones.

Fm11 has no common . Play it as the A shape at 8 or the E shape at fret 13. A keeps its fingering anywhere on the neck: slide it up or down and the , on the lowest played string, names the chord.

  • A shape · fret 8

    8fr×R11♭7♭35FB♭E♭A♭C
  • E shape · fret 13

    11fr××R♭7♭311FE♭A♭B♭
Name a shape you're holding: the chord finder

Notes and formula

What makes Fm11 minor 11th

A minor 11th chord stacks the 9th and the 11th on a minor . On a minor chord the 11th does not clash, so it stays: keep the ♭3rd, the ♭7th and the 11th, and drop the 5th or the 9th. It has an open, floating sound heard in funk and fusion.

  • 1Root: the note the chord is named after. Keep it.
  • 3Essential: makes the chord what it is. Never drop it.
  • 5Optional: drop it first when you run out of fingers.

The ♭3rd, the ♭7th and the 11th make Fm11 a minor 11th chord; you can leave out the 5th and the 9th.

  1. FRroot
  2. A♭♭3essential
  3. C5optional
  4. E♭♭7essential
  5. G9optional
  6. B♭11essential
EADGBE0135791215FFFFFFFFFGA♭B♭CE♭GB♭CE♭GA♭B♭CE♭GA♭B♭CE♭GA♭B♭CE♭GA♭B♭CE♭GA♭B♭CGA♭B♭CE♭G
  • F, the root
  • Other chord tones

Fm11 often leads to B♭7 and then E♭: the ii11–V7–I of E♭ major.

Keys

Keys with Fm11

Fm11 belongs to four keys: A♭ major (vi11), E♭ major (ii11), F minor (i11) and C minor (iv11).

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Slash chords

Fm11 over another bass note

A keeps Fm11 on top and puts another note in the bass: the letter after the slash is the lowest note you play.

  • Fm11/A♭

    Fm11 with its ♭3rd, A♭, in the bass.

  • Fm11/C

    Fm11 with its 5th, C, in the bass.

  • Fm11/E♭

    Fm11 with its ♭7th, E♭, in the bass.

Questions

Fm11, in short

What notes are in the Fm11 chord?
Fm11 (F minor 11th) has six notes: F, A♭, C, E♭, G and B♭, the , ♭3, 5, ♭7, 9 and 11.
How do you play Fm11 on guitar?
Fm11 has no common . Play it as the A shape at 8 or the E shape at fret 13.
What key is Fm11 in?
Fm11 belongs to four keys: A♭ major (vi11), E♭ major (ii11), F minor (i11) and C minor (iv11).
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