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Guitar scales · Harmonic minor

A harmonic minor scale on guitar

The A scale has seven notes: A, B, C, D, E, F and G♯. As degrees: 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6 and 7.

Notes and pattern

The A harmonic minor scale

with a raised 7th, giving minor keys a strong major V chord. Play it to hear it up and down.

From note to note it climbs 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3 and 1 . The gap of 3 frets is what gives it its sound.

A is A minor with its 7th raised a : G♯ instead of G. See that scale.

  1. A1
  2. B2
  3. C♭3
  4. D4
  5. E5
  6. F♭6
  7. G♯7
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  • A, the root
  • Other scale notes

Chords

Chords from the A harmonic minor scale

Stack every other note of the scale on each degree and you get its chords.

Numerals follow the key's own scale, so III, VI and VII in a minor key are its own major chords. A ♭ or ♯ in front marks a chord from outside the key. How Roman numerals work

Same root

Change a note or two and the same takes on a new mood.

Questions

A harmonic minor, in short

What notes are in the A harmonic minor scale?
The A scale has seven notes: A, B, C, D, E, F and G♯. As degrees: 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6 and 7.
What chords go with the A harmonic minor scale?
The chords built on A harmonic minor are Am, B°, C+, Dm, E, F and G♯°.
All guitar scales